Retired Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonio Carpio has expressed concern that China may exploit the upcoming ASEAN Code of Conduct to legitimize its claims in the West Philippine Sea. In an interview, Justice Carpio emphasized that the code of conduct should not be used as a tool for China’s territorial expansion. He highlighted the need for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states to be vigilant and ensure that the code does not compromise their sovereignty over the disputed waters. With China’s increasing assertiveness in the region, Justice Carpio’s warning serves as a reminder of the importance of careful diplomacy and strategic planning to protect the interests of the Philippines and other ASEAN nations.