Carta General del Archipielago Filipino

• 150 Years of the Carta General del Archipiélago Filipino: A Foundational Map of Philippine Territory

  16 December 2025

  Bajo de Masinloc, Carta General del Archipielago Filipino, International Law, Justice Antonio T. Carpio, Kalayaan Island Group, Panacot, Philippine History, Philippine maritime sovereignty, Scarborough Shoal, West Philippine Sea

  Justice Antonio T. Carpio revisits the Carta General at 150 years, highlighting its decisive role in affirming Philippine territorial sovereignty.

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