Justice Carpio explains why the Philippines’ statutory definition of “indigenous people” under IPRA lacks historical and ethnic basis for most Filipinos, arguing that this imported legal concept divides the nation and creates unnecessary social and legal conflict.
Justice Antonio T. Carpio’s 22 June 2018 address to UP–NCPAG graduates warns against divisive proposals—such as “First Nation” designations, expansive autonomous movements, and abandoning the 2016 arbitral award—and calls on Filipinos to uphold national unity, sovereignty, and maritime rights.